Basel, 28 January 2008
Avastin
receives broad label extension in Europe for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer Many
more patients can now benefit from Avastin’s proven survival benefits
Roche
announced today that the European Commission (EC) has given its approval for the significantly wider
use of its anti-angiogenic agent Avastin (bevacizumab) in patients suffering from metastatic colorectal
cancer.
This new broader label will now allow Avastin to be used in
combination with any chemotherapy, including Roche’s oral chemotherapy Xeloda (capecitabine), for 1st
and later treatment lines in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. This news means that virtually
all patients with metastatic colorectal cancer now have access to Avastin’s proven survival benefits.
It is estimated that more than 400,000 people in Europe will be diagnosed with metastatic colorectal
cancer in 2008. 1
The Avastin approval follows
the European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) positive recommendations for the
extended use of both Avastin and Xeloda in December 2007. The final EC decision on Xeloda for its extended
use is expected imminently.
The new Avastin label will allow it to be
used in combination with every standard fluoropyrimidine based chemotherapy and also allows for combinations
with Xeloda or oxaliplatin. Avastin formerly could only be used in combination with IV 5-FU or IV 5-FU/irinotecan-based
chemotherapy regimen2 where it had demonstrated an impressive survival extension
of nearly 5 months. Physicians now have the flexibility to use Avastin with a broad variety of standard
chemotherapy of their choice in any line of metastatic colorectal cancer.
“This
news is highly significant for the estimated 400,000 people diagnosed with metastatic colorectal cancer
every year in Europe alone” said William M. Burns, member of the Executive Committee and CEO of the
Pharmaceuticals Division at Roche. “This is another milestone in our commitment to developing effective
and safe treatments for the large number of colorectal cancer patients throughout the world.”
The
approval of this broad label is based on the results of two large international phase III pivotal studies
(NO16966 and E3200).
“This is a major turning point in the treatment
of metastatic colorectal cancer patients," said Professor Alberto Sobrero, Head of Medical Oncology,
Hospital San Martino, Genoa, Italy. “This approval means that many more patients can benefit from Avastin’s
significant survival benefits.”
About the Phase III studies
that formed the basis of the approval Note: Progression-free survival is a measure
of the time patients live without their disease advancing.
NO16966
study NO16966 is a large, international phase III trial which recruited 2,034 patients.
It was originally planned to compare XELOX vs FOLFOX as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal
cancer. After release of the pivotal Avastin data in colorectal cancer in 2003, the protocol was amended
to investigate using a 2 by 2 factorial design: FOLFOX/XELOX + placebo vs FOLFOX/XELOX + Avastin.
The
primary objective was to answer two questions: 1) whether the XELOX regimen is non-inferior to FOLFOX;
2) whether the addition of Avastin to chemotherapy improved progression-free survival compared to chemotherapy
alone. The secondary endpoints included overall survival, overall response rates, time to, and duration
of, response and safety profile. Results of the study showed: - The
addition of Avastin to chemotherapy (XELOX or FOLFOX-4) significantly improved progression-free survival
by 20% compared with chemotherapy alone.
- In patients that received
treatment until disease progression, the benefit was even greater, and adding Avastin to chemotherapy
improved progression-free survival by 58%.
- The chemotherapy combination
XELOX is as effective in terms of progression-free survival as FOLFOX.
E3200
study The E3200 study is a randomized, controlled, multi-center phase III trial
of 829 patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer who had received previous treatment with
irinotecan and 5-FU as initial therapy for metastatic disease or as adjuvant therapy. The study showed
that patients who received Avastin plus the 5-FU-based chemotherapy regimen known as FOLFOX4 (oxaliplatin/5-FU/leucovorin)
had a 25 percent reduction in the risk of death (based on a hazard ratio of 0.75), the primary endpoint,
which is equivalent to a 33 percent improvement in overall survival, compared to patients who received
FOLFOX4 alone. Median survival for patients receiving Avastin plus FOLFOX4 was 12.9 months, compared
to 10.8 months for those receiving FOLFOX4 alone.
About
Avastin Data
from the comprehensive Avastin cancer clinical development programme have resulted in approvals in advanced
colorectal, breast, lung, and kidney cancer: - February
2004 (US) and January 2005 (EU)
– first-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)
- June
2006
(US) – second-line treatment in patients with metastatic CRC
- October
2006 (US) – first-line
treatment in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
- March
2007
(EU) – first-line treatment in patients with metastatic breast cancer
- April
2007 (Japan)
– treatment in patients with recurrent or advanced CRC
- August 2007
(EU) – first-line
treatment in patients with advanced NSCLC
- December 2007 (EU) –
first-line treatment
in patients with advanced RCC
About Roche Headquartered
in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading research-focused healthcare groups in the
fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As the world’s biggest biotech company and an innovator of
products and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the
Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche
is the world leader in in-vitro diagnostics and drugs for cancer and transplantation, a market leader
in virology and active in other major therapeutic areas such as autoimmune diseases, inflammation, metabolic
disorders and diseases of the central nervous system. In 2006, sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division
totalled 33.3 billion Swiss francs, and the Diagnostics Division posted sales of 8.7 billion Swiss francs.
Roche has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including majority ownership
interests in Genentech and Chugai, and invests approximately 7 billion Swiss francs a year in R&D.
Worldwide, the Group employs about 75,000 people. Additional information is available on the Internet
at www.roche.com.
All trademarks
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protected by law.
Additional information -
Roche in Oncology - Roche
Health Kiosk, Cancer - Avastin
To
access video clips about Avastin and Xeloda, in broadcast standard, free of charge, please go to: www.thenewsmarket.com.
References 1)
Ferlay J, AutierP et al. Estimates of the cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2006. Annals of
Oncology 18: 581–592, 2007. 2) Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W et al. Addition of
bevacizumab (rhuMab-VEGF) to bolus IFL in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal
cancer: results of a randomized Phase III trial. New England Journal of Medicine 2004; 350(23): 2335–42. |
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