Media Release
Basel, 23 October 2007
Roche
Considering Legal Options In Patent Litigation Case
Roche
announced today that a jury in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts found in favour of Amgen in
the patent infringement dispute relating to the Roche erythropoiesis-stimulating agent, MIRCERA. Roche
is currently evaluating its legal options, including the possibility of an appeal.
Roche
maintains its position that all of Amgen’s patents for epoetin asserted against Roche are invalid and
not infringed, and believes the facts and the law support that position.
“The
verdict is disappointing because in the end, it is U.S. patients with chronic kidney disease who lose.
Amgen has had an extended monopoly for the last 20 years in the U.S. blocking new therapeutic options
to treat anaemia from being introduced,” said William M. Burns, CEO of the Pharma Division at Roche.
MIRCERA
is currently awaiting FDA approval which is expected on November 14th . MIRCERA was already approved
in July in the European Union and in Switzerland and Norway in September. MIRCERA has been recently
launched in Austria, Sweden, Germany and the UK. Studies with MIRCERA have shown that the treatment
corrected and maintained haemogloblin levels as well as existing ESAs but with fewer injections than
currently available erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) 1. One of the pivotal studies from its Phase III program was just published in The Lancet 2.
About Roche
Headquartered
in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading research-focused healthcare groups in the
fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As the world’s biggest biotech company and an innovator of
products and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the
Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche
is the world leader in in-vitro diagnostics and drugs for cancer and transplantation, a market leader
in virology and active in other major therapeutic areas such as autoimmune diseases, inflammation, metabolism
and central nervous system. In 2006 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 33.3 billion Swiss
francs, and the Diagnostics Division posted sales of 8.7 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly
75,000 worldwide and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including
majority ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche Group is
available on the Internet at www.roche.com.
A
ll
trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.
1)
In the EU, for patients not currently treated with an erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA), the recommended
starting dose is 0.6 microgram/kg body weight, administered once every two weeks as a single intravenous
or subcutaneous injection in order to increase the haemoglobin to greater than 11 g/dl (6.83 mmol/l).
Patients currently treated with an ESA can be converted to MIRCERA administered once a month as a single
intravenous or subcutaneous injection. The starting dose of methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta
is based on the calculated previous weekly dose of darbepoetin alfa or epoetin at the time of substitution.
Summary of Product Characteristics for MIRCERA in the EU, www.emea.europa.eu. Darbepoetin
alfa in the correction phase, the initial dose by subcutaneous or intravenous administration is 0.45
μg/kg body weight, as a single injection once weekly. Alternatively, in patients not on dialysis, an
initial dose of 0.75 μg/kg may be administered subcutaneously as a single injection once every two weeks.
In the maintenance phase, Aranesp may continue to be administered as a single injection once weekly
or once every two weeks. In patients not on dialysis, once the target haemoglobin has been achieved
with once every two week dosing, Aranesp may be administered subcutaneously once monthly using an initial
dose equal to twice the previous once every two week dose. In the US, darbepoetin alfa The recommended
starting dose of Aranesp® for the correction of anemia in adult CRF patients is 0.45 mcg/kg body weight,
administered as a single IV or SC injection once weekly. Because of individual variability, doses should
be titrated to achieve and maintain the lowest hemoglobin level sufficient to avoid the need for RBC
transfusion and not to exceed 12 g/dL
The use of Aranesp® in pediatric CRF patients
as the initial treatment to correct anemia has not been studied. In the maintenance phase Aranesp® dosage
should be adjusted to maintain the lowest hemoglobin level sufficient to avoid the need for RBC transfusion
and not to exceed 12 g/dL. Doses must be individualized to ensure that hemoglobin is maintained at an
appropriate level for each patient (see Dose Adjustment). For many patients, the appropriate maintenance
dose will be lower than the starting dose. Predialysis patients, in particular, may require lower maintenance
doses. Some patients have been treated successfully with a SC dose of Aranesp® administered once every
2 weeks.
2) Levin NW. Intravenous methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin
beta for haemoglobin control in patients with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis: a randomized
non-inferiority trial (MAXIMA). The Lancet; 370: 1415-1421.