Media Release
Basel, 27. March 2007
Roche
submits application to the FDA for use of XELOX (Xeloda plus oxaliplatin) with or without Avastin for
the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer
Submission based on results from trials
showing XELOX is as effective as standard of care in terms of progression-free survival
Roche
announced today the submission of a supplemental new drug application (sNDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for the use of Xeloda (capecitabine) in combination with oxaliplatin – XELOX –
with or without Avastin (bevacizumab) in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
"This
filing marks a significant milestone for Xeloda, which continues to demonstrate its value as a cornerstone
in combination therapies, as in this case with oxaliplatin and Avastin. It further supports Roche’s
longstanding commitment to advancing treatment for patients with colorectal cancer," said Jean-Jacques
Garaud, Roche’s Global Head Pharma Development.
The submission to the
FDA is based on results from two large, international, Phase III studies (NO16966 and NO16967) which
showed XELOX to be as effective - in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) - as the current standard
treatment, FOLFOX- 4 (intravenous bolus and infusional 5-fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin). Study NO16966
also showed that XELOX in combination with Avastin significantly improved progression-free survival
over XELOX alone.
In Europe, Roche will be applying for a label extension
for Xeloda use in combinations, including with oxaliplatin (XELOX) and Avastin, for the treatment of
metastatic (advanced) colorectal cancer. Similarly, the label extension for Avastin broadens the use
of the treatment to include combination with fluoropyrimidine- based chemotherapy in patients with metastatic
cancer of the colon or rectum.
Colorectal cancer accounts for 13 percent
of all cancers in Europe.1
Avastin was first
approved, in Europe, in January 2005 for first-line treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer
in combination with chemotherapy regimens of intravenous
5-fluorouracil (i.v. 5-FU)/folinic
acid or i.v. 5FU/folinic acid/irinotecan. Xeloda is currently indicated as monotherapy for first-line
treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Xeloda is also indicated as post-surgery treatment
for colon cancer.
About the Studies
NO16966
NO16966
is a large, international Phase III trial which finally recruited 2,034 patients. It was originally
planned to compare XELOX vs FOLFOX as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer.
After
release of the pivotal Avastin data in colorectal cancer in 2003, the protocol was amended to investigate
using a 2 by 2 factorial design:
- FOLFOX/XELOX + placebo vs FOLFOX/XELOX + Avastin
The primary objective was
to answer two questions: 1) whether the XELOX regimen is non-inferior to FOLFOX; 2) whether the addition
of Avastin to chemotherapy improved progression-free survival compared to chemotherapy alone. The secondary
endpoints included overall survival, overall response rates, time to, and duration of, response and
safety profile.
Results of the study showed:
- The chemotherapy combination XELOX is as effective in terms of progression-free survival- a measure of the time patients live without their disease progressing - as FOLFOX;
- The addition of Avastin to chemotherapy (FOLFOX and XELOX) significantly improved progression-free survival compared to chemotherapy alone.
NO16967
The
NO16967 trial is a large, international phase III trial which randomized 627 patients from 15 countries
world-wide who had previously received chemotherapy and whose disease had returned or continued to progress.
The primary objective was to answer whether the XELOX regimen (Xeloda plus oxaliplatin)
is as effective as FOLFOX-4 (i.v. bolus and infusional 5-FU/leucovorin plus oxaliplatin) in terms of
progression free-survival. The secondary outcomes to be reviewed included overall survival, overall
response rates, and safety profile.
The results showed:
- The chemotherapy combination XELOX is as effective in delaying disease progression as the chemotherapy combination FOLFOX.
About Xeloda (capecitabine)
Xeloda
is licensed in more than 90 countries worldwide including the EU, USA, Japan, Australia and Canada and
has been shown to be an effective, safe, simple and convenient oral chemotherapy in treating over 1
million patients to date.
Roche received marketing authorisation for
Xeloda as a first-line monotherapy (by itself) in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (colorectal
cancer that has spread to other parts of the body) in most countries (including the EU and USA) in 2001.
Xeloda has also been approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) for adjuvant (post-surgery) treatment of colon cancer in March and June 2005, respectively.
Xeloda
is licensed in combination with Taxotere (docetaxel) in women with metastatic breast cancer (breast
cancer that has spread to other parts of the body) and whose disease has progressed following i.v. chemotherapy
with anthracyclines.
Xeloda monotherapy is also indicated for treatment
of patients with metastatic breast cancer that is resistant to other chemotherapy drugs such as paclitaxel
and anthracyclines. Xeloda recently received approval in South Korea for the first-line treatment of
patients with locally advanced (metastatic) pancreatic cancer, in combination with gemcitabine. Xeloda
is licensed in South Korea for the first-line treatment of stomach cancer.
The
most commonly reported adverse events with Xeloda include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea, stomatitis
and hand-foot syndrome (palmar-plantar erythrodysesthaesia).
About
Avastin (bevacizumab)
Avastin is the first treatment that inhibits angiogenesis
- the growth of a network of blood vessels that supply nutrients and oxygen to cancerous tissues. Avastin
targets a naturally occurring protein called VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), a key mediator
of angiogenesis, thus choking off the blood supply that is essential for the growth of the tumour and
its spread throughout the body (metastasis).
In the US, Avastin was approved
in February 2004 and in Europe in January 2005 for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic
colorectal cancer. It received another approval in the US in June 2006 as a second-line treatment for
patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Following priority review, Avastin was approved by the FDA
in October 2006 for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); a filing for the same indication
was submitted to EU authorities in August 2006. Most recently (in February 2007), a positive recommendation
was received by the CHMP for the use of Avastin in first line treatment of metastatic breast cancer
and a positive recommendation was received in Japan for the use of Avastin in patients with advanced
or recurrent colorectal cancer.
Roche and Genentech are pursuing a comprehensive
clinical programme investigating the use of Avastin in various tumour types (including colorectal, breast,
lung, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma and others) and different settings (advanced
and adjuvant ie post-operation). The total development programme is expected to include over 40,000
patients worldwide.
For more information, please visit www.avastin-info.com
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As the world’s
biggest biotech company and an innovator of products and services for the early detection, prevention,
diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s
health and quality of life. Roche is the world leader in diagnostics and drugs for cancer and transplantation,
a market leader in virology and active in other major therapeutic areas such as autoimmune diseases,
inflammation, metabolism and central nervous system. In 2006 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled
33.3 billion Swiss francs, and the Diagnostics Division posted sales of 8.7 billion Swiss francs. Roche
employs roughly 75,000 worldwide and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners,
including majority ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche
Group is available on the Internet at www.roche.com.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.
Further Information
- Roche in oncology
- Roche: www.roche.com
Broadcast quality B-roll including doctor, caregiver and patient interviews is available for download via www.thenewsmarket.com
References:
1)
Boyle P, Ferlay J. Cancer incidence and mortality in Europe, 2004. Annals of Oncology 2005;16:481-488