Media Release
Basel, 26 February 2007
Positive
recommendation
for Avastin use in advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer in Japan
Priority review
process
aims to make Avastin available to patients as soon as possible
Roche
today announced that Chugai has received a positive recommendation for the use of Avastin (bevacizumab)
in patients with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer. This recommendation was granted by a consultative
expert panel for the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW). The approval is expected
by mid-year.
The Investigational Committee for Usage of Unapproved Drugs
(a body established by the MHLW) recommended that an early filing be made for Avastin. Accordingly,
Chugai submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) in April 2006. This process enables faster submission
of certain medicines with proven efficacy which are approved in the US and/or Europe but are not yet
available in Japan.
"Today’s decision represents a further significant
milestone for oncologists and patients in Japan. The Japanese authorities have recognized that Avastin
is a breakthrough drug which addresses an unmet medical need for patients suffering with advanced colorectal
cancer" said Williams M. Burns, CEO Division Roche Pharmaceuticals "We are looking forward
to making
this groundbreaking treatment available to colorectal cancer patients in Japan as quickly as possible."
The
Avastin filing was based on local Phase I data, along with supporting
US and European Phase II and pivotal Phase III data 1,2,3
In
Japan, the
incidence of colorectal cancer has increased significantly in the last 50 years and research interest
in this cancer has grown rapidly among Japanese clinicians and pathologists 4.
In 2005, colorectal cancer
was one of the most commonly reported cancer with an estimated incidence of 115,000 people in Japan
5.
Avastin is the first and only anti-angiogenic agent which has been shown
to consistently deliver improved overall and/or progression-free survival benefit for colorectal, lung,
breast and renal cell cancer patients.
In Europe, Avastin was approved
in January 2005 and in the US in February 2004 for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic
colorectal cancer. It received another approval in the US in June 2006 as a second-line treatment for
patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. The first filing for Avastin in Japan occurred in April
2006 for the treatment of advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer. Most recently following priority
review, the world’s first angiogenesis inhibitor was approved by the FDA in October 2006 for the treatment
of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); a filing for the same indication was submitted to EU authorities
in August 2006.
Data used for filing
The
local Phase
I study was conducted in 18 patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum to investigate
the pharmacokinetics and safety of Avastin in Japanese patients when used in combination with 5-fluorouracil/folinic
acid.
A Phase II study (AVF2192) demonstrated that Avastin, when added
to a combination of 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid, prolonged the time until disease progression or death
by an extra four months compared to chemotherapy alone (a 67% increase in progression-free survival).
In
the Phase III pivotal trial (AVF2107), patients with previously untreated metastatic carcinoma of the
colon or rectum (mCRC) who received Avastin in combination with intravenous 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid/irinotecan
lived significantly longer than patients receiving the same chemotherapy without Avastin- on average
by nearly five months (20.3 months versus 15.6 months). Also, the addition of Avastin increased the
amount of time that patients were without disease progression, on average four months, compared to patients
receiving chemotherapy alone (10.6 months versus 6.2 months).
In a second
Phase III study (E3200), conducted by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), Avastin was also
shown to significantly improve survival when added to another widely prescribed chemotherapy regimen
(oxaliplatin/5-fluorouracil/leucovorin). With Avastin, patients who had failed previous irinotecan or
5-FU containing chemotherapy for their disease, lived nearly two months longer, on average, compared
to those who received chemotherapy alone (12.9 months vs. 10.8 months).
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
research-focused
healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of innovative products
and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the Group contributes
on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche is a world leader
in diagnostics, the leading supplier of drugs for cancer and transplantation and a market leader in
virology. In 2006 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 33.3 billion Swiss francs, and the
Diagnostics Division posted sales of 8.7 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly 75,000 people in
150 countries and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including majority
ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche Group is available
on the Internet at www.roche.com.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.
Additional information:
- Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.
- Roche in Oncology
- Roche Health Kiosk on cancer
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References
1) Hurwitz,
H, Fehrenbacher, L, Novotny, W,
et al. Bevacizumab plus Irinotecan, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. New
England Journal of Medicine 2004; 350(23): 2335–2342
2) Kabbinavar FF, Joseph Schulz
J, McCleod M, et al. Addition of Bevacizumab to Bolus 5-FU/Leucovorin in First-Line Metastatic Colorectal
Cancer: Results of a Randomized Phase II Trial.) J Clin Oncol 23:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.112, 2005
3)
Mitchell EP, Alberts SR, Schwartz BJ, et al. High-dose bevacizumab in combination with FOLFOX4 improves
survival in patients with previously treated advanced colorectal cancer: Results from the Eastern Cooperative
Oncology Group (ECOG) study E3200. ASCO Gastrointestinal 2005 Cancer Symposium, January 2005 (abstract
169a)
4) Koyame Y, Kotake K. Overview of colorectal cancer in Japan: report from the
Registry of the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum.; Dis Colon Rectum 1997, Oct, 40
(10 Suppl): S2-9.
5) A.Oshima, T.Kuroishi, K.Tajima, Cancer White Paper -Incidence/Death/Progonosis
- 2004