Media Release
Basel, 24 May 2006 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Herceptin
approved in Europe for early use in HER2-positive breast cancer
Life-extending
drug offers new hope to women with aggressive form of breast cancer across Europe
Roche
today announced that the European Commission has approved Herceptin (trastuzumab) for patients with
early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer following surgery and standard chemotherapy. HER2-positive breast
cancer, which affects approximately 20% to 30%
The approval is based on
impressive results from the international HERA (HERceptin Adjuvant) study which showed Herceptin following
standard chemotherapy significantly reduces the risk of cancer coming back by 46% compared to chemotherapy
alone.
“The
remarkably quick manner in which Herceptin has received European approval in early-stage breast cancer
is commendable” commented William M. Burns, CEO of Roche’s Pharmaceuticals Division. “Herceptin has
clearly demonstrated that it provides the best chance of long-term survival when used as early as possible
in the course of the disease, and this decision is great news for patients and the medical community.
We will now work with national authorities to ensure that this treatment is accessible to physicians
and patients throughout Europe.”
Herceptin was previously approved in
the EU for the treatment of metastatic (advanced) HER2-positive breast cancer, so this new approval
allows women with all stages of this aggressive disease, including early-stage breast cancer, to access
this life-extending treatment option.
The strength of results from four
large trials with over 12,000 patients has influenced medical and regulatory organizations around the
world to act urgently to ensure access to Herceptin for early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer patients.
Herceptin was recently granted approval status in New Zealand and Australia, and several countries over
the past year have developed clinical guidelines and committed funding to allow eligible patients faster
access, prior to license.
In the US, Genentech filed a supplemental
Biologic License Application (sBLA) for the use of Herceptin in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer
with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on February 15th, 2006. The application is based on data
from the combined interim analysis of two large US trials,
About the HERA study
HERA,
conducted by the Roche and Breast International Group (BIG),
According to the interim analysis, the primary efficacy endpoint was
met, showing that in the 12-month arm, patients who received Herceptin had a statistically significant
improvement in disease-free survival (the length of time after treatment during which no disease is
found). At a median follow-up of one year, the secondary endpoint of overall survival had not reached
statistical significance, but showed a clear trend towards an improvement in overall survival, which
is to be confirmed as the data mature.
The interim analysis compared
Herceptin versus observation and did not include a comparison of 12 months versus 24 months treatment
duration. The trial will continue to assess this comparison and data will become available in due time
as the study matures.
The HERA study has an external Independent Data
Monitoring Committee (IDMC) that regularly reviews safety data. No safety concerns were raised by the
IDMC, and the incidence of congestive heart failure was very low (0.5% in the Herceptin arms vs. 0%
in the observation arm). Patients in this study will continue to be followed for any side effects.
About
breast cancer and Herceptin
Eight to nine percent of women will develop breast
cancer during their lifetime, making it one of the most common types of cancer in women.
In HER2-positive breast cancer, increased
quantities of the HER2 protein are present on the surface of the tumour cells. This is known as ‘HER2
positivity.’ High levels of HER2 are present in a particularly aggressive form of the disease which
responds poorly to chemotherapy. Research shows that HER2-positivity affects approximately 20-30% of
women with breast cancer.
Herceptin is a humanised antibody, designed
to target and block the function of HER2, a protein produced by a specific gene with cancer-causing
potential. In addition to its efficacy in the early-stage breast cancer setting, Herceptin also has
demonstrated improved survival in the advanced (metastatic) setting, where its addition to chemotherapy
allows patients to live up to one-third longer than chemotherapy alone.
Herceptin
received approval in the European Union in 2000 for use in patients with metastatic breast cancer, whose
tumours overexpress the HER2 protein. In addition to being indicated for use in combination with docetaxel
as a first-line therapy in HER2-positive patients who have not received chemotherapy for their metastatic
(advanced) disease, it is also indicated as a first-line therapy in combination with paclitaxel where
anthracyclines are unsuitable, and as a single agent in third-line therapy. Herceptin is marketed in
the United States by Genentech, in Japan by Chugai and internationally by Roche. Since 1998, Herceptin
has been used to treat over 230,000 HER2-positive breast cancer patients worldwide.
About
Roche
Headquartered
in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading research-focused healthcare groups in the
fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of innovative products and services for the
early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, the Group contributes on a broad range
of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche is a world leader in diagnostics,
the leading supplier of medicines for cancer and transplantation and a market leader in virology. In
2005 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 27.3 billion Swiss francs, and the Diagnostics Division
posted sales of 8.2 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly 70,000 people in 150 countries and has
R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including majority ownership interests
in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche Group is available on the Internet (www.roche.com).
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are legally protected.
Additional information:
- About Genentech
- Roche in Oncology
- Roche Health Kiosk on cancer
- Video clips - in broadcast standard, free of charge
References:
1
Harries M, Smith I. The development and clinical use of trastuzumab (Herceptin). Endocr Relat
Cancer 9: 75-85, 2002.
2 Piccart-Gebhart M, Procter M, Leyland-Jones B, et al. A Randomized
Trial of Trastuzumab Following Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Women with HER2 Positive Breast Cancer. New
England Journal of Medicine 353:16 2005.
3 NCCTG N9831 (US), NSABP B-31 (US), BCIRG
006 (international)
4 Romond, E., Perez, E. et al. Trastuzumab plus Adjuvant Chemotherapy
for Operable HER2 Positive Breast Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 353:16 2005.
5
Collaborative partners for the HERA study include: Roche, BIG and its affiliated collaborative
groups, plus non-affiliated collaborative groups, and independent sites.
6 World
Health Organization, 2000.
7 Extra JM, Cognetti F, Maraninchi D et al. Long-term
survival demonstrated with trastuzumab plus docetaxel: 24-month data from a randomised trial (M77001)
in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Abstract #555, American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
Annual Meeting 2005.