Media Release
Basel, 19 July 2005
Roche
files new indication for Tamiflu in Europe for prevention of influenza in children 1 to 12 years
Roche
has filed in Europe for a new indication for Tamiflu (oseltamvir) in the prevention of influenza
(prophylaxis use) in children aged one to 12 years. Tamiflu is already indicated for the treatment of
influenza in adults and children aged 1 year and above and for the prevention of influenza in adults
and adolescents 13 years and older. With this filing, Roche plans to make Tamiflu available to prevent
flu in very young children who are particularly vulnerable during an outbreak of the disease. Tamiflu
is a highly effective influenza drug that works by blocking an enzyme on the surface of the virus which
prevents it infecting other cells in the body.
Roche is optimistic that the Committee
for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) will complete their review of the application before the
end of the year. A filing for the same indication has already been submitted in the United States in
April this year
William M. Burns, CEO Pharma Division said: “This filing
underscores the outstanding efficacy and safety profile of Tamiflu. It is important that the protection
provided by Tamiflu can be extended to include young children because not only are children more likely
to suffer from the symptoms of influenza, but they are also a major cause of viral spread during a seasonal
epidemic. This submission represents one more significant step in our continuing work to make Tamiflu
available to all who will benefit from it.”
The application is based
on results from a subset of paediatric patients in a clinical study where Tamiflu was used for the management
of influenza in households. The study showed that treatment of flu patients with Tamiflu combined with
post- exposure prophylaxis of other household members is more effective in preventing secondary spread
of influenza infection in the household than treating the patient alone. The protective efficacy of
Tamiflu was the same in children aged one to 12 as in the whole population.
Flu's
Impact on Children
Influenza is particularly dangerous for the most vulnerable
in society and this includes young children and infants. Children younger than two years old are as
likely as those over age 65 to be hospitalized because of influenza. It is estimated that children are
three times more likely to get sick with the flu – on average, one in 10 adults is affected by influenza
annually, compared with one in three children. Therefore, prevention of influenza in children can have
a significant impact on the spread of influenza in the household and the whole community.
About
Tamiflu
Tamiflu delivers:
• 38 percent reduction in the severity
of symptoms
• 67 percent reduction in secondary complications such as bronchitis, pneumonia
and sinusitis in otherwise healthy individuals
• 37 percent reduction in the duration
of influenza illness
• Tamiflu is shown to provide up to 89 percent overall protective
efficacy against clinical influenza in adults and adolescents who had been in close contact with influenza-infected
patients
In children, treatment with Tamiflu delivers:
• 36 percent reduction
in the severity and duration of influenza symptoms
• 44 percent reduced incidence of
associated otitis media as compared to standard care
Pandemic
Stockpiling
The World Health Organization (WHO) advises that stockpiling antivirals
in advance is presently the only way to ensure that sufficient supplies are available in the event of
a pandemic. Roche has been working closely with WHO and national governments to ensure governments are
aware of the importance of stockpiling antivirals in the event of a pandemic situation. Roche has received
and fulfilled pandemic orders for Tamiflu from around 25 countries worldwide. The magnitude of these
orders varies with some countries, France, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Switzerland and UK stockpiling or intending to stockpile adequate Tamiflu to cover 20-40% of
their population. To meet this demand Roche has expanded its production sites from one to four and has
quadrupled capacity for Tamiflu in the last 2 years. Roche is currently further expanding its manufacturing
capacity to assist governments with their pandemic preparedness.
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of
innovative products and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease,
the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche
is a world leader in diagnostics, the leading supplier of medicines for cancer and transplantation and
a market leader in virology. In 2004 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 21.7 billion Swiss
francs, while the Diagnostics Division posted sales of 7.8 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly
65,000 people in 150 countries and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners,
including majority ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche
Group is available on the Internet (www.roche.com).
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are legally protected.
Additional information
- Roche Health Kiosk, Influenza
- About Tamiflu
- About influenza
- WHO: Global influenza programme
- WHO: Avian flu