Media Release
Basel, 19 November 2004 1 2 3 1
US
approval for breakthrough lung cancer medicine Tarceva
Targeted treatment significantly
improves survival of patients with advanced lung cancer
Roche, OSI Pharmaceuticals
and Genentech announced today that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approved Tarceva (erlotinib)
for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen in the United States. Tarceva is the first
and only EGFR-targeted treatment to have shown a significant survival benefit in patients with NSCLC,
improving survival by 42%.
Lung cancer is the
most
common cancer worldwide
Tarceva is also currently under review for marketing authorisation with
the European and other health authorities.
"Tarceva is the first
treatment of its kind to have shown an impressive survival benefit in patients with advanced cancers,”
said William M. Burns, Head of Roche Pharmaceuticals Division. “The speed of which the FDA has approved
Tarceva is testimony to this. We are pleased that patients in the US will now be able to benefit from
this innovative treatment and we are working closely with European and other regulatory authorities
to bring this treatment to other patients as quickly as possible”
The
FDA approval was based on results from the pivotal Phase III randomised trial (BR.21) involving 731
patients, which compared Tarceva to placebo for the treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC, following
failure of first or second-line chemotherapy. Patients receiving Tarceva lived significantly longer
than those in the placebo arm (6.7 months vs 4.7 months), an improvement of 42%.
About Tarceva
Tarceva
is an investigational small molecule that targets the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1)
pathway. HER1, also known as EGFR, is a key component of this signalling pathway, which plays a role
in the formation and growth of numerous cancers. Tarceva blocks tumour cell growth by inhibiting the
tyrosine kinase activity of the HER1 signalling pathway inside the cell.
Similarly
to the significant survival benefit in NSCLC, Tarceva has also shown survival benefit in a phase III
study in locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer patients. The study met its primary endpoint
of improving overall survival.
Tarceva is currently being evaluated
in an extensive clinical development program by a global alliance among OSI Pharmaceuticals, Genentech,
and Roche. Chugai is pursuing its development and regulatory approval for the Japanese market.
Roche
in Oncology
Within the last five years the Roche Group including its members Genentech
in the US and Chugai in Japan has become the world’s leading provider of anti-cancer treatments, supportive
care products and diagnostics. Its oncology business includes an unprecedented five products with survival
benefit in different major tumour indications: Xeloda and Herceptin in advanced stage breast cancer,
MabThera in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Avastin in colorectal carcinoma and Tarceva in non-small cell lung
cancer.
In the United States Herceptin, MabThera and Avastin are marketed either by Genentech
alone or together with Biogen Idec Inc. (MabThera). Outside of the United States, Roche and its Japanese
partner Chugai are responsible for the marketing of these medicines.
The
Roche oncology portfolio also includes NeoRecormon (anaemia in various cancer settings), Bondronat (prevention
of skeletal events in breast cancer and bone metastases patients, hypercalcaemia of malignancy), Kytril
(chemotherapy and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting) and Roferon-A (hairy cell and chronic myeloid
leukaemia, Kaposi's sarcoma, malignant melanoma, renal cell carcinoma). CERA is the most recent demonstration
of the commitment to anaemia management. The Roche Group’s cancer medicines generated sales of more
than 5.6 billion Swiss francs in the first nine months of 2004.
Roche
is developing new tests, which will have a significant impact on disease management for cancer patients
in the future. With a broad portfolio of tumour markers for prostate, colorectal, liver, ovarian, breast,
stomach, pancreas and lung cancer, as well as a range of molecular oncology tests, we will continue
to be the leaders in providing cancer focused treatments and diagnostics.
Roche
Oncology has four research sites (two in the US, Germany and Japan) and four Headquarter Development
sites (two in the US, UK and Switzerland).
About Roche
Headquartered
in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading research-intensive healthcare groups. Its
core businesses are pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of innovative products and services
for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts
to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche is number one in the global diagnostics market,
the leading supplier of medicines for cancer and transplantation and a market leader in virology. In
2003, the Pharmaceuticals Division generated 19.8 billion Swiss francs in prescription drug sales, while
the Diagnostics Division posted sales of 7.4 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly 65,000 people
in 150 countries and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including
majority ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are legally protected.
Reference:
1.
Shepherd, F.; A randomized placebo-controlled trial of erlotinib in patients with advanced non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following failure of 1st line or or 2nd line chemotherapy. A National Cancer
Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group (NCIC). (Abstract #7022), ASCO 2004.
2. World
Health Organisation, World Cancer Report, 2003.
3. www.lungcancercoalition.org/cancer_facts.html.
Further information:
- Genentech: www.gene.com
- OSI Pharmaceuticals: www.osip.com
- Cancer: www.health-kiosk.ch