Basel, 8 December 2003
Study
of MabThera in aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in patients less than 60 years old halted two years
early due to significant efficacy benefits Roche, Genentech,
and Biogen Idec have been informed that a study evaluating anti-cancer drug MabThera (rituximab) in
combination with chemotherapy in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) has been halted
early as it has met its primary efficacy endpoint two years earlier than expected. Initial results indicate
that MabThera plus chemotherapy was significantly more effective in treating the disease than conventional
chemotherapy alone. The MInT1 study, an international cooperative
group phase III trial, evaluated MabThera in combination with chemotherapy in patients below 60 years
of age with aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. A previous study has demonstrated survival benefit in
patients over 60 years old. A pre-planned interim analysis of the study data by an independent Data
and Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) showed a statistically significant improvement in time to treatment
failure for patients receiving MabThera plus chemotherapy. Based on this encouraging result, the DSMC
has recommended that the study be halted and the data analysed in full. “The
fact that the MInT study was stopped two years earlier than planned gives great hope to younger (below
60 years) patients with this life-threatening form of cancer,” said William M. Burns, Head of Roche
Pharmaceuticals Division. “We have already seen from the GELA2 trial that elderly patients over 60 years
achieved a significant survival benefit from eight cycles of MabThera plus chemotherapy - initial findings
indicate that patients in the MInT study are also significantly benefiting from MabThera.” About
the study The phase III study was conducted in 18 countries3 and recruited previously
untreated patients below 60 years of age with aggressive NHL. Patients were randomised to receive either
MabThera in combination with chemotherapy, or chemotherapy alone. At the time the study was stopped,
326 patients were analysed for treatment efficacy. In this study, time to treatment failure was evaluated
as the time from randomisation to the first failure, defined as documented insufficient therapeutic
response, disease progression or death. About
MabThera MabThera is a therapeutic antibody that binds to a particular protein
- the CD20 antigen - on the surface of normal and malignant B-cells. It then recruits the body's natural
defences to attack and kill the marked B-cells. Stem cells (B-cell progenitors) in bone marrow lack
the CD20 antigen, allowing healthy B-cells to regenerate after treatment and return to normal levels
within several months. MabThera is indicated as a single-agent
treatment for relapsed or refractory indolent NHL, and received European approval in March 2002 for
the treatment of aggressive NHL in combination with CHOP chemotherapy. MabThera is known as Rituxan
in the United States, Japan and Canada. More than 300,000 patients have been treated with MabThera worldwide
to date. Genentech and BiogenIdec co-market MabThera in
the United States, and Roche markets MabThera in the rest of the world, except Japan, where MabThera
is co-marketed by Chugai and Zenyaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. Roche
in Oncology Within the last five years Roche has become the world’s leading provider
of anti-cancer treatments, supportive care products and diagnostics. Its oncology business includes
an unprecedented three marketed products with survival benefit; Herceptin, MabThera and Xeloda, treating
a range of malignancies - breast cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and colorectal cancer. Other key products
include NeoRecormon (anaemia in various cancer settings), Bondronat (prevention of skeletal events in
breast cancer and bone metastases patients, hypercalcemia of malignancy) , Kytril (chemotherapy and
radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting) and Roferon-A (leukaemia, Kaposi's sarcoma, malignant melanoma,
renal cell carcinoma). Roche’s cancer medicines generated sales of 4.5 billion Swiss francs in the first
nine months of 2003. Roche’s products in development also
promise survival benefit with Avastin. In a pivotal phase III study Avastin increased survival duration
by 30% when combined with first-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Roche
is developing new tests which will have a significant impact on disease management for cancer patients
in the future. With a broad portfolio of tumour markers for prostate, colorectal, liver, ovarian, breast,
stomach, pancreas and lung cancer, as well as a range of molecular oncology tests, we will continue
to be the leaders in providing cancer focused treatments and diagnostics. Roche
Oncology has four research sites (two in the US, Germany and Japan) and four Headquarter Development
sites (two in the US, UK and Switzerland). About
Roche Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
innovation-driven healthcare groups. Its core businesses are pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. Roche
is number one in the global diagnostics market and is the leading supplier of pharmaceuticals for cancer
and a leader in virology and transplantation. As a supplier of products and services for the prevention,
diagnosis and treatment of disease, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s
health and quality of life. Roche employs roughly 65,000 people in 150 countries. The Group has alliances
and research and development agreements with numerous partners, including majority ownership interests
in Genentech and Chugai. About Genentech Genentech
is a leading biotechnology company that discovers, develops, manufactures and commercializes biotherapeutics
for significant unmet medical needs. Sixteen of the currently approved biotechnology products originated
from or are based on Genentech science. Genentech manufactures and commercializes 12 biotechnology products
in the United States. The company has headquarters in South San Francisco, California and is traded
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DNA. About
Biogen Idec Biogen Idec creates new standards of care in oncology and immunology.
As a global leader in the development, manufacturing, and commercialization of novel therapies, Biogen
Idec transforms scientific discoveries into advances in human healthcare. All
trademarks used or mentioned in this release are legally protected. Notes
to editors: 1) MInT – MabThera International Trial 2) GELA – Groupe
d’Etude des Lymphomes de l’adulte 3) Countries that participated in the study: Argentina,
Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy,
Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, UK |