Investor Update
Basel,
17 December 2007
Pilot study opens the door for Avastin
use in curative
setting for women with breast cancer
Roche in collaboration with Genentech
commit to large phase III adjuvant clinical programme set to unlock Avastin’s potential in early breast
cancer
According to new phase II study data, Avastin
(bevacizumab) can proceed to be tested after breast cancer surgery in combination with anthracycline
containing regimens. These findings pave the way for Avastin’s use as a curative treatment for women
with this devastating disease. Data presented today at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS)
from the E2104 study showed that standard anthracycline-based chemotherapy (doxorubicin) can be
added to Avastin after surgical removal of the breast tumour, without a concerning increase in the incidence
of cardiac adverse events typically associated with this form of chemotherapy.
These
data support the commencement of phase III adjuvant breast cancer clinical programme which will include
over 10,000 patients with early stage breast cancer. Avastin already offers women with late-stage (metastatic)
breast cancer the chance to live twice as long without their disease progressing.1
“The
unique way Avastin works also lends itself for use in women with earlier stages of breast cancer” said
Dr Kathy Miller of Indiana University School of Medicine, USA and principal investigator of the E2104
study. “We now know that Avastin use in combination with anthracyclines does not result in concerning
rates of cardiac dysfunction in the adjuvant setting and armed with this evidence Avastin’s impact can
be fully validated in a large worldwide phase III clinical trial programme.”
Data
from the E2104 study have shown that cardiac dysfunction is not a major concern with the treatment combination
of Avastin and doxorubicin. As presented in SABCS, two patients with symptomatic congestive heart failure
were reported in each of the 2 Avastin-containing treatment arms which included more than 100 patients
each. This is within the range expected to occur with the use of anthracycline based chemotherapy alone.
Following the completion of the accrual of Avastin adjuvant colon cancer
trials and now confirmation of the safety of Avastin in the adjuvant breast cancer setting, the phase
III adjuvant breast cancer programme is already recruiting patients. The large adjuvant programme consists
of 2 trials in HER-2 negative breast cancer patients:
- The E5103 study is set to include 4,950 patients and will compare Avastin with the addition of an anthracycline-containing chemotherapy course versus anthracycline-containing chemotherapy alone.
- The BEATRICE study will investigate Avastin in combination with standard chemotherapies compared to chemotherapies alone in 2,530 planned patients who are not candidate for hormonal therapy.
In
addition, Avastin is being investigated in HER-2 positive breast cancer patients post surgery via the
BETH trial. This study will investigate the addition of Avastin to Herceptin (trastuzumab) in combination
with established chemotherapy regimen.
Worldwide, breast cancer is the
leading cause of cancer death in women under the age of 55. Each year there are more than one million
diagnoses and more than 400,000 deaths from breast cancer.2
About
E2104
E2104
is a phase II study designed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of incorporating Avastin into an
anthracycline containing adjuvant therapy regimen. The study included 226 women with lymph node positive
breast cancer who have had already undergone surgical removal (mastectomy) of the lesion and lymph node
dissection. The study was sponsored by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the US National
Institutes of Health, and conducted by a network of researchers led by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology
Group (ECOG). Patients were sequentially assigned to one of two treatment arms:
- Treatment arm A received dose-dense combination of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide with Avastin, followed by paclitaxel and Avastin, followed by Avastin alone. Avastin was given every 2 weeks at a dose of 10 mg/kg for 1 year.
- Treatment arm B was only different to arm A in that Avastin was introduced after completion of doxorubicin therapy in conjunction with paclitaxel. As with arm A, patients remained on Avastin for 1 year after Avastin initiation.
The
primary objective of the study was to determine the incidence of clinically apparent cardiac dysfunction
in patients with lymph node positive breast cancer treated with bevacizumab and dose dense doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide
followed by paclitaxel (ddAC>T). Patients were evaluated clinically and with serial assessments
of left ventricular function over the course of their treatment and for six months following treatment.
About
Avastin
Avastin is the first treatment that inhibits angiogenesis – the growth
of a network
of blood vessels that supply nutrients and oxygen to cancerous tissues. Avastin targets a naturally
occurring protein called VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), a key mediator of angiogenesis,
thus choking off the blood supply that is essential for the growth of the tumour and its spread throughout
the body (metastasis).
Avastin has now demonstrated a progression-free
and/or overall survival benefit for patients in four cancer types, namely: colorectal, breast, lung
and renal cell cancer.
Roche and Genentech are pursuing a comprehensive
clinical programme investigating the use of Avastin in various tumour types (including colorectal, breast,
lung, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma and others) and different settings (advanced
and adjuvant i.e. post-operation). The total development programme is expected to include over 40,000
patients worldwide.
About Roche
Headquartered
in Basel,
Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of
pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As the world’s biggest biotech company and an innovator of products
and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the Group contributes
on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche is the world leader
in in-vitro diagnostics and drugs for cancer and transplantation, a market leader in virology and active
in other major therapeutic areas such as autoimmune diseases, inflammation, metabolic disorders and
diseases of the central nervous system. In 2006, sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 33.3
billion Swiss francs, and the Diagnostics Division posted sales of 8.7 billion Swiss francs. Roche has
R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including majority ownership interests
in Genentech and Chugai, and invests approximately 7 billion Swiss francs a year in R&D. Worldwide,
the Group employs about 75,000 people. Additional information is available on the Internet at www.roche.com.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.
Additional information
- Roche in Oncology
- Roche Health Kiosk, Cancer
References
1) Miller KD, Wang M, Gralow J et al. E2100 A Randomized Phase III Trial of Paclitaxel versus Paclitaxel
plus Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy for Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer. Breast Cancer
Res Treat 2005;94:S6 (Abstract 3)
2) Kamangar F, et al. Patterns
of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defining priorities to reduce
cancer disparities in different geographic regions of the world. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24(14): 2137-50.