Investor Update
Basel, 11 December 2007
MabThera
improves response in patients with most common form of adult leukaemia
Higher response
rates seen in untreated and relapsed CLL patients
Early results from
two phase II trials tracking the outcome of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) who were
treated with the innovative cancer therapy MabThera (rituximab) have revealed very promising results.
The study outcomes, presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology
in Atlanta, come from the first prospective trials demonstrating the efficacy of MabThera in CLL patients
and highlight the impact MabThera is having on CLL, a disease in which there has not been a significant
treatment advance in nearly a decade.
In the first trial1,
92% patients with previously untreated CLL achieved a response to treatment when treated with MabThera
in combination with chemotherapy This improvement confirms similar results from earlier studies. The
study, which is run by the Spanish Group for CLL (GELLC), is also investigating the impact of MabThera
maintenance therapy in CLL patients, as all responding patients in the induction phase will also receive
MabThera maintenance therapy. Further results from the second part of the study are expected in
2008.
The second trial2, conducted by the
UK CLL study group, focused on patients with relapsed CLL and demonstrated a better response for patients
treated with MabThera in combination with chemotherapy than with chemotherapy alone, 70% to 57%.
"The
results from both trials demonstrate the encouraging potential benefits MabThera, in combination with
chemotherapy, can provide to patients with CLL,” commented Prof. Emili Montserrat, from the Department
of Hematology, University of Barcelona, Spain. " These early results seem to signify that the addition
of MabThera to treatment is critical to improving outcomes in CLL patients, where there is currently
a high unmet medical need.”
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) is the
most common type of leukaemia in adults, accounting for approximately 25-30% of all leukaemias. Incidence
of CLL in Western countries is around 2-4 per 100,000 and is twice as common in men as in women. It
mainly affects the elderly with 95% of patients diagnosed after the age of 55. While CLL is generally
considered an indolent disease, meaning that it is slow to progress, a significant proportion of patients
have rapidly progressing forms of the disease.
About
the GELLC study
A total of 69 patients were prospectively enrolled in the study,
which contained an induction phase of MabThera plus chemotherapy (Mabthera + FCM) followed by a maintenance
therapy phase of MabThera alone. Thirty eight patients were already evaluable for response to the first
part of the treatment. At study entry, 83% of the patients were in advanced clinical stages (Binet B
& C), and 64% had increased (>20%) Zap-70 expression, considered as an marker of poor prognostic.
Overall response rate (ORR) is 92%. Toxicity has been manageable, with grade III-IV neutropenia
being observed in 8% of the cases.
About the UK CLL Forum study
A total
of 52 patients were entered into this prospective randomised trial with 26 patients in each arm. The
median age was 65, with 79% men. The median number of prior therapies was 2, 31 had previously
received fludarabine and 6 were fludarabine refractory or had relapsed within 6 months of a fludarabine
containing regimen. Responses were evaluable in 45 patients, with an ORR of 70% for patients receiving
RFCM compared to 57% for patients receiving FCM chemotherapy alone.
About
MabThera
MabThera is a therapeutic antibody that binds to a particular protein
- the CD20 antigen - on the surface of normal and malignant B-cells. It then recruits the body's natural
defences to attack and kill the marked B-cells. Stem cells (B-cell progenitors) in bone marrow lack
the CD20 antigen, allowing healthy B-cells to regenerate after treatment and return to normal levels
within several months.
MabThera is indicated for the treatment of indolent
and aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. MabThera is known as Rituxan in the United States, Japan and
Canada. To date, patients have received more than 1 million treatments with MabThera worldwide.
Genentech
and Biogen Idec co-market MabThera in the United States, and Roche markets MabThera in the rest of the
world, except Japan, where MabThera is co-marketed by Chugai and Zenyaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As the world’s
biggest biotech company and an innovator of products and services for the early detection, prevention,
diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s
health and quality of life. Roche is the world leader in in-vitro diagnostics and drugs for cancer and
transplantation, a market leader in virology and active in other major therapeutic areas such as autoimmune
diseases, inflammation, metabolism and central nervous system. Additional information about the Roche
Group is available on the Internet at www.roche.com.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.
Note
to editors:
1) Bosch et al., ASH 2007, Abstract #626
2) Hillmen
et al., ASH 2007, Abstract #752
Further Information:
- Roche in Oncology
- Lymphoma
- The Lymphoma Coalition
- Cancer
- World Health Organization