Investor Update
Basel, 24 September 2007
Avastin
achieves impressive rate of complete resections (R0) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer
Largest
series of patients with successful surgery reported in large, prospective clinical trial
New
data from the large international First BEAT trial unveiled today at the European
Cancer Conference (ECCO) demonstrate that a high number of patients treated with Avastin plus standard
chemotherapy for their colorectal cancer underwent complete surgical removal of their metastatic lesions.
Complete removal of metastatic lesions was achieved in almost 80% of patients who were previously considered
inoperable. This outcome with Avastin is higher than has been previously seen in trials with other biologics/chemotherapy
combinations.
The First BEAT trial included 1,965
patients with advanced colorectal cancer with primarily inoperable metastatic disease. Patients
received Avastin in combination with the commonly used fluoropyrimidine based chemotherapy regimens*
as first line treatment and were assessed for their suitability for potentially curative surgery during
the course of the treatment.
“The complete resection of metastatic
lesions is the only option for cure in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Therefore these results
represent a major step forward for the patient.” said Dr Mondher Mahjoubi, Global Head Medical Affairs
Oncology, Roche. “The high rates of successful, curative surgery achieved with Avastin plus standard
chemotherapy are impressive, especially because First BEAT is a trial looking at a general, real life
patient population”.
First BEAT results presented at ECCO demonstrated
that 215 (11.5%) of all patients included in the current data analysis (1,914) became eligible for and
underwent surgery with curative intent during the course of treatment. Successful, complete removal
of the metastatic lesions (R0 resection) was achieved in 170 patients, an impressive success rate of
79%. The best outcomes as expected were achieved in the subgroup of patients with metastatic disease
confined to the liver only (n=704). In this subgroup, 102 (14.5%) patients underwent surgical removal
of their liver metastases in curative intent with successful complete (R0) resection achieved in 81
patients.
No increase in wound-healing complications or bleeding incidents
was observed compared with historical controls underlining the favourable safety profile of Avastin
in this setting.
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer with
approximately one million new cases worldwide every year. It is estimated that over 50% of people
diagnosed with colorectal cancer will die of the disease1.
About
First BEAT
First BEAT is an international phase IV trial which has enrolled 1965,
community based patients from 41 countries worldwide. Patients diagnosed with unresectable metastatic
disease received Avastin in combination with standard first line chemotherapy; the most common regimens
were FOLFOX, XELOX, FOLFIRI and Xeloda (capecitabine). The dose of Avastin used was equivalent to 2.5
mg/kg/week (5 mg/kg every 2 weeks with 5-FU-based regimens and 7.5 mg/kg every 3 weeks with capecitabine-based
regimens).
First BEAT completed recruitment in February 2006. The primary
endpoint was safety. General efficacy and surgery with curative intent were preplanned secondary endpoints
and data were collected in a prospective fashion. Efficacy data from the BEAT trial are continuing to
be evaluated with further data presentations expected at upcoming oncology conferences.
About
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, can occur anywhere
in
the colon or rectum. Cancer develops when the normal process of renewal among the cells lining the bowel
is interrupted. A tumour may form which, if detected at an early stage, can be removed. However, there
are often no initial symptoms and the cancer may have spread to other parts of the body before it is
detected.
It is estimated that over half the people diagnosed with colorectal
cancer will die of the disease1.
Nearly 945,000 new cases are diagnosed worldwide each
year and the disease accounts for 492,000 deaths2. Colorectal cancer is the
second most common cause
of death from cancer across all cancer types in men and women in Europe3.
Treatment
options are limited and vary in accordance with the stage of the cancer – its size, position and whether
it has spread. Surgery is the main treatment option and may be used in combination with radiotherapy
and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is often given after surgery to try and reduce the chances of the cancer
reoccurring. It is also given when the cancer is advanced and has spread to other parts of the body.
In spite of these options the five-year survival rate following detection and treatment of colorectal
cancer remains at only 50%1.
About
Avastin
Avastin
is the first treatment that inhibits angiogenesis – the growth of a network of blood vessels that supply
nutrients and oxygen to cancerous tissues. Avastin targets a naturally occurring protein called VEGF
(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), a key mediator of angiogenesis, thus choking off the blood supply
that is essential for the growth of the tumour and its spread throughout the body (metastasis).
Avastin
has now demonstrated a progression-free and/or overall survival benefit for patients in four cancer
types, namely: colorectal, breast, lung and renal cell cancer.
Roche
and Genentech are pursuing a comprehensive clinical programme investigating the use of Avastin in various
tumour types (including colorectal, breast, lung, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma
and others) and different settings (advanced and adjuvant i.e. post-operation). The total development
programme is expected to include over 40,000 patients worldwide.
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As the world’s
biggest biotech company and an innovator of products and services for the early detection, prevention,
diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s
health and quality of life. Roche is the world leader in in-vitro diagnostics and drugs for cancer and
transplantation, a market leader in virology and active in other major therapeutic areas such as autoimmune
diseases, inflammation, metabolic disorders and diseases of the central nervous system. In 2006 sales
by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 33.3 billion Swiss francs, and the Diagnostics Division posted
sales of 8.7 billion Swiss francs. Roche has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous
partners, including majority ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai, and invests approximately
7 billion Swiss francs a year in R&D. Worldwide, the Group employs about 75,000 people. Additional
information is available on the Internet at www.roche.com.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.
Additional information
- Roche in Oncology
- Roche Health Kiosk, Cancer
- Avastin
* The chemotherapy regimens selected were at the treating physician’s discretion. The most commonly used were FOLFOX, XELOX, FOLFIRI and Xeloda (capecitabine) which is a reflection of current clinical practice.
References
1)
Boyle P, Langman JS. ABC of colorectal cancer. Epidemiology. BMJ 2000; 321:805–808
2)
Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P and Parkin DM. GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence
Worldwide IARC CancerBase No. 5. version 2.0, IARCPress, Lyon, 2004
3) Ferlay J, et al.
Estimates of the cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2006. Annals of Oncology. 2007; 18: 581-92