Investor Update
Basel, 31st July 2006
Avastin
and Xeloda
meet primary endpoints in large Phase III first line metastatic colorectal cancer study
Roche
announced today that a large, international Phase III study (NO16966) enrolling 2, 035 previously untreated
metastatic colorectal patients met both primary endpoints.
Results of the study showed
that:
• The chemotherapy combination Xeloda plus oxaliplatin, called XELOX is as effective
in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) – a measure of the time patients live without their disease
progressing – as infused 5-FU/leucovorin plus oxaliplatin, called FOLFOX;
• The addition
of Avastin to chemotherapy (FOLFOX and XELOX) significantly improved progression-free survival compared
to chemotherapy alone.
Some variability in treatment benefit was observed in subgroups.
No new safety signals related to Avastin were observed in the trial.
“This
is the first time that we have significant data showing that oral Xeloda in combination with oxaliplatin
is as effective as FOLFOX, demonstrating that XELOX provides a new treatment option for colorectal cancer
patients” said Ed Holdener, Head of Global Development at Roche. “These data again show the benefit
of adding Avastin to chemotherapy. In this trial Avastin combined with FOLFOX and XELOX improved the
chance of delaying progression of the disease by 20% in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.”
Results
from the study will be submitted to a future international cancer congress.
In
2004, colorectal cancer was one of the leading cancers and accounted for 13 percent of all cancers.1
It is estimated that more than 394,000 people die worldwide from colorectal cancer each year.2
About
the Study
The NO16966 trial is a large, international phase III trial which randomized
2,035 patients and compared as first line colorectal cancer treatment initially:
• XELOX
(Xeloda plus oxaliplatin) vs FOLFOX (intravenous bolus and infusional 5-fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin)
After
release of the pivotal Avastin data in colorectal cancer in 2003, the protocol was amended to investigate
in a 2 by 2 factorial design:
• XELOX + placebo vs XELOX + Avastin (7.5 mg/kg q3w)vs
FOLFOX + placebo vs FOLFOX + Avastin (5.0 mg/kg q2w).
The primary objectives were to
answer two questions: firstly whether the XELOX regimen is non-inferior to FOLFOX and secondly whether
the addition of Avastin to chemotherapy is superior to chemotherapy alone. The secondary endpoints included
overall survival, overall response rates, and safety profile.
About
XELOX
An
abbreviation for a type of combination chemotherapy used to treat colorectal cancer; it contains Xeloda
(capecitabine) plus oxaliplatin.
About Xeloda (capecitabine)
Xeloda
is licensed in more than 90 countries worldwide including the EU, USA, Japan, Australia and Canada and
has been shown to be an effective, safe, simple and convenient oral chemotherapy in treating over 1
million patients to date.
Roche received marketing authorisation for
Xeloda as a first-line monotherapy (by itself) in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (colorectal
cancer that has spread to other parts of the body) in most countries (including the EU and USA) in 2001.
Xeloda has also been approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) for adjuvant (post-surgery) treatment of colon cancer in March and June 2005, respectively.
Xeloda
is licensed in combination with Taxotere (docetaxel) in women with metastatic breast cancer (breast
cancer that has spread to other parts of the body) and whose disease has progressed following intravenous
(i.v.) chemotherapy with anthracyclines. Xeloda monotherapy is also indicated for treatment of patients
with metastatic breast cancer that is resistant to other chemotherapy drugs such as paclitaxel and anthracyclines.
Xeloda is licensed for the first-line treatment of stomach cancer that has spread, in South Korea.
The
most commonly reported adverse events with Xeloda include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea, stomatitis
and hand-foot syndrome (palmar-plantar erythrodysesthaesia).
About
Avastin
(bevacizumab)
Avastin is the first treatment that inhibits angiogenesis – the growth
of a network of blood vessels that supply nutrients and oxygen to cancerous tissues. Avastin targets
a naturally occurring protein called VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), a key mediator of angiogenesis,
thus choking off the blood supply that is essential for the growth of the tumour and its spread throughout
the body (metastasis).
In Europe, Avastin was approved in January 2005
and in the US in February 2004 for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
It received another approval in the US in June 2006 as a second-line treatment for patients with metastatic
colorectal cancer. The first filing for Avastin in Japan occurred in April 2006 for the treatment of
metastatic colorectal cancer. More recently, Avastin was filed for the treatment of women with metastatic
breast cancer in the EU in July 2006, which followed the US May 2006 filing.
Roche
and Genentech are pursuing a comprehensive clinical programme investigating the use of Avastin in various
tumour types (including colorectal, breast, lung, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma
and others) and different settings (advanced and adjuvant i.e. post-operation). The total development
programme is expected to include over 40,000 patients worldwide.
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
research-focused
healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of innovative products
and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, the Group contributes
on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche is a world leader
in diagnostics, the leading supplier of medicines for cancer and transplantation and a market leader
in virology. In 2005 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 27.3 billion Swiss francs, and the
Diagnostics Division posted sales of 8.2 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly 70,000 people in
150 countries and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including majority
ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche Group is available
on the Internet (www.roche.com).
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are legally protected
.Additional information
- Roche in Oncology
- Roche Health Kiosk, Cancer
References:
1.
Boyle P, Ferlay J. Cancer incidence and mortality in Europe, 2004. Annals of Oncology 2005; 16:481-488
2.
Boyle P, Langman JS. ABC of colorectal cancer. Epidemiology. BMJ 2000; 321:805-808