Investor Update
Basel and Amsterdam, 22 June 2006
New
evidence shows MabThera inhibits joint damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
First
RA drug to achieve these results in patients with an inadequate response to currently available treatments
Conference
call for investors and analysts to present and discuss EULAR data tomorrow Friday, 23. June 2006
New
data presented at the EULAR meeting (European League Against Rheumatism) show for the first time that
MabThera (rituximab), a unique B cell targeted therapy, is able to significantly inhibit structural
damage of joints caused by rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The study was conducted in patients who had an
inadequate response to one or more TNF inhibitors and they received either MabThera plus methotrexate
(MTX) or MTX alone.
X-ray evidence at 56 weeks showed that patients receiving
MabThera plus MTX saw further inhibition of joint damage, compared to patients receiving MTX alone,
based on several measurements:
-the mean change in the Genant-modified Sharp score, which
assesses progression of both joint space narrowing and joint erosion, was substantially lower among
MabThera-treated patients than placebo-treated patients (1.00 versus 2.31, respectively; p=0.0046)
-in
more details, the mean changes in the joint space narrowing score and the erosion score
were
more than 50% reduced for patients receiving MabThera over placebo (0.41 versus 0.99;
p=0.0006
and 0.59 versus 1.32; p=0.0114, respectively) and finally
-a significantly higher proportion
of MabThera-treated patients showed no erosive progression at 56 weeks, compared to patients receiving
MTX only (61% versus 52%, respectively; p=0.0494)
Consistent with previous
findings, analysis of the REFLEX 56-week data did not reveal any unexpected safety signals. The companies
involved in the clinical development continue to monitor the long-term safety of rituximab in all clinical
trials.
Damage to the structure of the joints ultimately causes destruction of the joints
and contributes to joint deformity and loss of mobility. Patients’ ability to work and perform every
day tasks such as getting dressed, walking and eating can be severely hampered.
Presenting
the results, Professor Keystone, Rheumatology Department at the University of Toronto, Canada, said:
“This is the first evidence demonstrating that MabThera can inhibit structural joint damage in patients
with an inadequate response to one or more TNF inhibitors. Preventing structural damage is a critical
outcome in treating rheumatoid arthritis. These X-ray data confirm MabThera as an effective and innovative
therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and highlight the value of targeting B cells.”
Repeat
treatment courses
Additional new data presented at EULAR demonstrate that repeat
courses
of MabThera in RA patients 6 to 12 months after the initial course, provide continued improvement of
symptoms, across all clinical measures. Each treatment course consists of two infusions of 1000mg given
two weeks apart. The challenging goal of treatment in RA is remission and following a second course
of MabThera in patients with an inadequate response to one or more TNF inhibitors, the number of patients
achieving remission doubled from 6 % following an initial course to 13 % following a second course.
A similar trend was seen for those achieving the hard-to-reach goal of a 70 % improvement in symptoms
(ACR70), with responses increasing from 12 % following an initial course to 21 % following a second
course.
Long term safety and repeated courses
Further
new data of a pooled analysis presented at EULAR confirmed the safety profile of rituximab identified
in the original randomised clinical trials. The analysis included all RA patients treated with MabThera
during clinical development which amounted to over 1,600 patient years with some patients being followed
for over 3 years, many of whom had received multiple courses of treatment. This analysis did not reveal
any unexpected safety signals.
Patient perspectives
Importantly,
data presented at EULAR show improvements in clinical scores are reflected in patient reported outcomes.
“While it is important to a physician to address a disease from a clinical
perspective, what matters most to the patient is whether they are able to function normally and how
well they feel. For example, the impact of fatigue is often underestimated, but this is something which
really impacts patients’ lives. MabThera has demonstrated continuous improvements in physical and mental
health aspects with repeated courses of therapy”, said Professor Tak, Director, Division of Clinical
Immunology and Rheumatology at the Academic Medical Centre/University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Approval
Status
On 2 June 2006 MabThera received a recommendation for approval from the
Committee
for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Europe.
MabThera, in combination with methotrexate, has been recommended for the treatment of adult patients
with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to other
disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). On 28 February 2006, after priority review, Genentech
and Biogen Idec received US approval for Rituxan® (rituximab in the US) for the treatment of adult patients
with moderately to severely active RA in combination with methotrexate for reducing signs and symptoms
in those RA patients who have had an inadequate response to one or more tumour necrosis factor (TNF)
antagonist therapies.
About radiographic analysis of joint
damage
Data
on the progression of joint damage are obtained by taking X-rays of specific joints (typically in the
hands and feet) before treatment and at various points after treatment has been initiated. The Genant-modified
Sharp score method focuses on 14 specific sites for evidence of bone erosion and 13 sites for narrowing
of the joint space – both key measures of ongoing structural damage to the joints. Joint space narrowing
scores are assigned to each of the specified sites, with 0 representing “no narrowing” and 4 representing
“total loss of the joint space.” Erosion scores are assigned to each of the specified sites, with 0
representing “no erosion” and 3.5 representing “destruction of the joint.” Increases in the scores indicate
the extent of additional joint space narrowing, erosion or overall structural damage (both scores combined)
that have occurred since treatment began.
About the REFLEX
study
The
REFLEX study (Randomised Evaluation oF Long-term Efficacy of MabThera in RA) is a multi-centre, randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study. In this trial, patients who received a single course
of only two infusions of MabThera with a stable dose of methotrexate (MTX) displayed a statistically
significant improvement in symptoms measured at 24 weeks, compared to those receiving placebo and MTX.
Patients receiving additional courses did so between 6 and 12 months after the initial course. Consistent
with previous findings, analysis of the REFLEX 56-week data did not reveal any unexpected safety signals.
The companies continue to monitor the long-term safety of rituximab in all clinical trials.
A
further phase III development programme for MabThera therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who
have had an inadequate response to disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is ongoing.
About
MabThera in rheumatoid arthritis
MabThera selectively targets a subset of B cells
that
express CD20, leaving stem, pro-B and plasma cells unaffected. This subset of B cells plays a key role
in the autoimmune process of RA and MabThera aims to interrupt this process by inhibiting a series of
reactions inflaming the synovia and leading to cartilage loss and bone erosion that is characteristic
of the disease. More than 1,000 patients with RA have been treated with MabThera in clinical trials
to date. A comprehensive Phase III clinical development programme is also currently underway to further
investigate the potential clinical benefit of MabThera in earlier RA.
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
research-focused
healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of innovative products
and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, the Group contributes
on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche is a world leader
in diagnostics, the leading supplier of medicines for cancer and transplantation and a market leader
in virology. In 2005 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 27.3 billion Swiss francs, and the
Diagnostics Division posted sales of 8.2 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly 70,000 people in
150 countries and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including majority
ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche Group is available
on the Internet (www.roche.com).
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are legally protected.
Conference call
Roche Investor Relations is hosting a conference call to present and discuss new data and results presented at EULAR. The conference call will take place:
Friday, June 23, 2006 from 14:30 to 15:30 CET / 08:30 to 09:30 EST
Participants will be:
Dr. Karl Mahler, Head of Investor Relations, Roche
Dr. Urs Schleuniger, Business Director, Hematology & Autoimmune Diseases, Roche
Prof. Paul Emery, arc Professor of Rheumatology, Academic Unit of Musculoskeletal Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK
Prof. Edward C Keystone, Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada
Analysts and investors are invited to dial in to the conference call using the following dial-in numbers:
+41 (0) 91 610 56 00 (Europe and ROW)
+44 (0) 207 107 06 11 (UK )
+1 (1) 866 291 41 66 (USA Toll Free)
Please dial in to the conference call 10 – 15 minutes before the call is scheduled to start. Alternatively, a live audio webcast can be accessed via http://ir.roche.com. Ahead of the call, the presentation will be available from the IR website at http://ir.roche.com.
A replay of the conference call will be available one hour after the conference call, for 48 hours. Access is by dialling:
+41 (0) 91 612 43 30 (Europe and ROW)
+44 (0) 207 108 62 33 (UK )
+1 (1) 866 416 25 58 (USA)
Listeners will be asked to enter the ID 487 followed by the # sign.