Investor Update
Basel, 6 June 2005 1 2 3 4
New
CERA year-long
data show sustained and stable control of anemia in dialysis patients
Results
achieved
with once-monthly dosing
New data from a year-long study have shown that
CERA, the first Continuous Erythropoietin Receptor Activator from Roche, provided sustained and stable
control of hemoglobin levels with dosing intervals up to four weeks in dialysis patients who suffer
from anemia.
Increasing the numbers of patients
who are maintained within target hemoglobin levels set by treatment guidelines is a major challenge
and sometimes difficult for physicians to achieve in the treatment of anemia associated with chronic
kidney disease (CKD). This control is important as hemoglobin levels are associated with lower mortality
risk and reduced hospitalization as well as increases in patient quality of life and physical functioning
Professor Francesco Locatelli, Scientific Director of A. Manzoni Hospital
and Head of the Department of Nephrology in Lecco, Italy, who presented the data said “These data suggest
that subcutaneous administration of CERA may achieve sustained and stable control of hemoglobin within
guideline ranges and this is promising news for nephrologists since the most recent results of the European
Survey on Anemia Management noted that a third of patients are not yet achieving a hemogloblin level
greater than or equal to 11g/dL.”
Study Details
The
data from this randomized, multicenter, dose-ranging phase II trial showed that administration of subcutaneous
CERA provided a consistent haemoglobin response regardless of how frequently it was administered. Mean
hemoglobin levels of 11.15 g/dL were achieved when CERA was administration once every four weeks; administration
once every three weeks achieved a haemoglobin level of 11.18 g/dL; once a week dosing achieved a haemoglobin
level of 11.33g/dL.
The analysis, which involved 61 patients, is the
first to be presented from a 12-month extension period which continued from a phase II CERA study in
dialysis patients with chronic renal anemia who were previously treated with subcutaneous epoetin.
About
CERA
CERA is an innovative anti-anemia agent which stimulates red blood cell production
at the receptors involved in a novel and continuous fashion. Roche has undertaken the largest phase
II – III program ever for a drug treating renal anemia with 10 trials involving more than 2,700 patients.
It is currently in phase III of its development in CKD and Roche aims to file it worldwide with health
authorities in 2006.
About Anemia
Anemia
affects up to 90% of patients with renal disease from patients with early stage CKD to patients with
kidney failure requiring dialysis. Anemia refers to when patients experience a lower than normal
level of red blood cells or the hemoglobin in them. Hemoglobin enables red blood cells to carry
oxygen throughout the body and therefore, when the body is starved of the oxygen it requires, extreme
fatigue sets in along with dizziness, pale skin and other serious clinical complications as the body
works harder to carry the oxygen that remains.
Normally, when the body
senses a decrease in red blood cells or a decrease in oxygen, more erythropoietin (a protein produced
by the kidneys) is created. This protein stimulates the production of oxygen-carrying red blood cells
in the bone marrow which raises the red blood cell count. When this natural mechanism is hindered (as
in kidney disease patients), it is necessary to stimulate the receptors to produce red blood cells with
agents such as CERA, which will be the first continuous erythropoietin receptor activator, which closely
mimicks the body’s natural control of red blood cell production.
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading
research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of
innovative products and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease,
the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people’s health and quality of life. Roche
is a world leader in diagnostics, the leading supplier of medicines for cancer and transplantation and
a market leader in virology. In 2004 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totalled 21.7 billion Swiss
francs, while the Diagnostics Division posted sales of 7.8 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly
65,000 people in 150 countries and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners,
including majority ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche
Group is available on the Internet (www.roche.com).
Note
to the editor:
A second CERA poster presented at the ERA-EDTA analysed
the 12-month extension periods from two Phase II studies investigating intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous
(SC) administration of CERA in dialysis patients previously treated with epoetin (and included the study
reported on above by Prof. Locatelli). It examined the impact of gender, age, race and diabetic
status on mean haemoglobin levels over time and found no significant differences were observed between
males or females, younger or older patients, Caucasians versus non-Caucasians or diabetic versus non-diabetic
patients. The poster concluded that “these data indicate that CERA administered IV or SC maintains control
of Hb levels within guideline ranges in dialysis patients.”
All
trademarks used or mentioned in this release are legally protected.
1
Locatelli, Francesco et al. Subcutaneous CERA (Continuous Erythropoietin Receptor Activator) Maintains
Hemoglobin Concentrations With Dosing Intervals Up To 4 Weeks In Dialysis Patients. ERA-EDTA 2005
2
Locatelli F, Aljama P, Barany P, Canaud B, Carrera F, Eckardt KU, Horl WH, Macdougal IC, Macleod A,
Wiecek A, Cameron S; European Best Practice Guidelines Working Group. Revised European best practice
guidelines for the management of anaemia in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant.
2004 May;19 Suppl 2:ii1-47
3 Dougherty Frank C et al. Adequate Hemoglobin Levels Are
Maintained With Continuous Erythropoietin Receptor Activator (CERA) In Dialysis Patients Regardless
of Gender, Age, Race, And Diabetic Status. ERA-EDTA, 2005.
4 Pisoni et al. Anemia Management
and Outcomes From 12 Countries in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). AmJ Kidney
Dis 44:94-111.
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